Passive Infinitive. Инфинитив (часть 4, для продолжающих). Упражнения

После того, как вы изучили формы инфинитива в активном залоге, нам осталось рассмотреть формы инфинитива в пассивном залоге (Passive Infinitive). Однако прежде чем знакомиться с Passive Infinitive, нужно иметь представление о том, что такое пассивный залог (Passive Voice) в английском языке.

На формы инфинитива в пассивном залоге указывает стрелка.

Passive Infinitive. Упражнения

Упражнение 1. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на Active Infinitive и Passive Infinitive.

1. То play chess was his greatest pleasure.
2. The child did not like to be washed.
3. We like to be praised and don’t like to be scolded.
4. Which is more pleasant: to give presents or to be given presents?
5. He was glad to be driven home in a car.

* * *

Упражнение 2. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на Passive Perfect Infinitive.

1. Children were happy to have been brought home.
2. Jane remembered to have been told a lot about the place.
3. The boys were delighted to have been brought to the circus.
4. He was happy to have been praised by everybody.
5. She was excited to have been taken to the cinema.

* * *

Упражнение 3. Раскройте скобки, используя формы Active & Passive Infinitive.

1. She pretended that she didn’t want (to dance).
2. He is always glad (to talk) about his hobby.
3. She smiled and waved her hand. She seemed (to recognize) me.
4. The children liked (to tell) fairy tales.
5. The dog was happy (to take) out.

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