The Present Simple Tense. Упражнения (уровень базовый)

The Present Simple Tense переводится настоящее простое время, но является совсем непростым) Я подобрала для вас упражнения на Present Simple, которые относятся к уровню изучения английского языка «базовый — beginner». Эти упражнения помогут вам отработать грамматические правила на Present Simple Tense.

The Present Simple Tense. Упражнения из цикла «Английский язык для начинающих»

Упражнение 1.  Распределите глаголы по трем колонкам в зависимости от чтения окончания -s/-es в 3-м лице единственного числа: [s], [z], [iz]. Если забыли, когда к глаголу-действию добавляется -s/-es, прочитайте еще раз Present Simple (теория для начинающих). Правило 5.

Work, go, know, change, buy, end, play, wash, ride, add, wish, drive, stay, watch, mix, open, do, say, clean, talk, visit, reach, sit, like, love, dance, close, speak, read, finish, fly, run.

Упражнение 2. Напишите следующие глаголы в форме 3-го лица единственного числа.

want hurry read eat think wash kiss catch have study carry fly cry go do

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Прежде, чем идти дальше  — запомните схемы построения предложений в Present Simple

Учимся строить утвердительные предложения в Present Simple

Упражнение 3. Замените местоимение I на местоимения he или she по образцу.

1. I write many letters every day. 2. I read books from the library. 3. I study grammar rules by heart 4. I usually go to work by bus. 5. I often meet my friends on the way to work. 6. I work in an office. 7. I come home very late. 8. I have dinner (supper) at 9 o’clock. 9. I go to bed at 12 o’clock. 10. I sleep very badly. 11. I often send emails in the evening. 12. I play the guitar every day.

Упражнение 4.  Допишите окончания глаголов (-s или -es) там, где это нужно.

1. Не go … to school by bus. 2. She like … milk. 3. My father watch … TV in the evening. 4. I play … tennis on Sundays. 5. My brother play … football well. 6. My sister sing … very well. 7. She wash … her face and hands in the morning and in the evening. 8. I usually drink … tea for breakfast. 9. Jane do … her English exercises after school. 10. Peter drive… a car.

Упражнение 5. Выберите из скобок нужную форму глагола.

1. She (swim/swims) very well. 2. Luc (live/lives) in London. 3. Jack (come/comes) from the USA. 4. Betty (dance/dances) a little. 5. He (have/has) three brothers. 6. My granny (speak/speaks) French. 7. My cat (sleep/sleeps) on a mat. 8. I often (see/sees) Jane. 9. Ted (like/likes) music. 10. Chris (cook/cooks) cakes quite well.

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Учимся строить отрицательные предложения в Present Simple

Упражнение 6. Переделайте данные предложения в отрицательные. Используйте вспомогательные глаголы don’t и doesn’t.

1. Mary takes the dog for a walk in the evenings. 2. Peter buys a morning newspaper every day. 3. I come to every lesson. 4. We go to the seaside every summer. 5. You go shopping on Saturday mornings. 6. Peter plays the piano very well. 7. The sun rises in the west. 8. My big brother knows everything. 9. Dogs like cats. 10. Some children like chocolate. 11. It rains very often in summer.

Dogs — собаки (множественное число: a dog — dogs); children — дети (множественное число, сущ.-исключение: a child — children)

ПОВТОРИТЬ Образование множественного числа у существительного в английском языке

Упражнение 7.  Заполните пропуски, используя don’t или doesn’t.

1. We … listen to the radio every night. 2. Mr Johnson … have a private office. 3. The boys … study at the library every day. 4. These exercises … seem very difficult. 5. The men … always eat at that cafe. 6. That tall man … work for this company. 7. The people … speak English very well.

Men — мужчины (множественное число, сущ.- исключение: a man — men); people — люди (множественное число, сущ.- исключение: a person — people)

ПОВТОРИТЬ Образование множественного числа у существительного в английском языке

Упражнение 8. Сделайте данные предложения отрицательными.

1. Bess helps her mother. 2. My friend plays the piano. 3. We listen to music. 4. You make a lot of mistakes. 5. The farmer works in the field. 6. The small boy rides a bike. 7. He looks at the pictures in the book. 8. The workman paints the house. 9. Richard and Henry swim in the river in summer. 10. John goes to school by tram. 11. She gets up at eight o’clock. 12. He has tea for breakfast. 13. She usually has dinner at two o’clock. 14. Peter lives in London.

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Учимся строить вопросительные предложения в Present Simple

Упражнение 9.  Заполните пропуски, используя вспомогательные глаголы do или does.

1. … you want cream and sugar in your coffee? 2. … the children go to bed very early? 3. … that girl come from South America? 4. … you know that Italian student? 5. … Miss Stewart prefer coffee or tea? 6. … your English lessons seem very difficult? 7. … those two women understand that lesson?

Упражнение 10.  Переделайте данные предложения в вопросительные. Задайте общие вопросы, используя вспомогательные глаголы do и does.

1. Mary takes the dog for a walk in the evenings. 2. Peter buys a morning newspaper every day. 3. I come to every lesson. 4. We go to the seaside every summer. 5. You go shopping on Saturday mornings. 6. Peter plays the piano very well. 7. The sun rises in the east. 8. My big brother knows everything. 9. Dogs don’t like cats. 10. All children like chocolate. 11. It rains very often in autumn.

Упражнение 10.1. Вспомните, как строить краткий ответ в Present Simple. Ответьте на вопросы.
1.Do you watch TV in the evening? 2. Do you go to bed late? 3. Do you sleep well? 4. Do you have breakfast at home? 5. Does your friend often visit you? 6. Does your friend read books? 7. Does it often rain in winter? 8. Does it often rain in autumn? 9. Does the sun rise in the west? 10. Does the sun rise in the east?

Упражнение 11.  Переделайте данные предложения в вопросительные. Начинайте вопросы со Wh-words в скобках.

1. Ann watches TV. (How often?)…
2.I write emails to my parents. (How often?)…
3. They have dinner in the evening. (What time/usually?) …
4. Tom works. (Where?) …
5. Mark and his sister go to the cinema. (How often?)…
6. People do stupid things. (Why?) …
7. The car breaks down. (How often?) …

Упражнение 12.  Составьте из данных слов вопросительные предложения. Используйте схему вопроса (?)

1. buy/you/do/what/at the shops
2. is/who/that man
3. your parents/moment/where/at the/are
4. you/how/come/to school/do
5. that/is/car/whose

Упражнение 13. Составьте вопросы к данным предложениям, начиная словами, указанными в скобках.

1. The Greens live in Tomsk. (Who)
2. She lives in Green Street. (Where)
3. Grace usually has supper at nine o’clock. (When)
4. Tim reads many books. (Does)
5. Sally speaks Spanish. (Does)
6. We have English lessons on Tuesdays and Fridays. (Do … or…)
7. They work on a farm. (Where)
8. I make my bed in the morning. (Do)
9. The children play in the park, not in the square. (Do … or…)
10. They do their homework after school. (When)
11. I have a glass of milk for supper. (What)
12. We like watching TV in the evening. (Do)

 Упражнения на повторение

Упражнение 14.  Вставьте вместо точек do или does.
1. … you sleep well? Yes, I… .
2. … your sister wash the plates? Yes, she … .
3. What … the teacher ask you to do?
4. … Kitty read English books? Yes, she … .
5. He … not like porridge.
6. We … not go to school in summer.

Упражнение 15.  Вставьте вместо точек does, is или has.
1. My sister … very clever.
2. What … she do?
3. Who … he?
4. She … a teacher at school.
5. Where … your sister live?
6. Gretna … a little village in the country.
7. … Mary fine?
8. … Sam have any pets?
9. This girl… called Mary.
10. She … a lot of friends.

Упражнение 16.  Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, в нужной форме.
1. Не (be) a good footballer. 2. We (be) at school. 3. The roses (be) very beautiful. 4. I (have) an interesting book. 5. The sun (be) very hot. 6. I (do) my lessons carefully (тщательно). 7. Elizabeth (have) a new dress. 8. The students (do) English lessons three times a week. 9. I (have) a camera. 10. Harry (be) a tennis player. 11. Tony (have) a coat. 12. The children’s hands (be) dirty. 13. Mike (be) late for school. 14. Ted (be) a good swimmer.

Упражнение 17.  Составьте из следующих слов вопросы. Помните о порядке слов в предложении.
1. Does/what/up/get/she/time?
2. Do/breakfast/does/what/she/before?
3. For/does/have/breakfast/she/what?
4. To/how/she/work/does/go?
5. She/does/what/evening/do/the/in?
6. Bed/time/does/to/what/she/go?

Упражнение 18. Напишите вопросы к ответам.
1. (When… ?) ______________________
She gets up at eight o’clock.
2. (What … do…?) __________________
She has breakfast at nine o’clock.
3. (Where…?) _____________________
She works in the bookshop.
4. (Where…?) _________________
She has lunch in a cafe.
5. (When …?) _________________
She comes home at half past five.
6. (What … do ?) ___________
She watches TV in the evening.
7. (When …?) _________________
She goes to bed at 10 o’clock.

Упражнение 19.  Составьте из данных слов вопросы. Дайте на них ответ. Сделайте нужные изменения.

1. Where/you/come/from —  _____________________
2. Where/you/live —  __________________________
3. Where/you/work — __________________________
4. What/your father/do — _______________________
5. Where/your mother/live — _____________________

Упражнение 20.  Вставьте наречия, указанные в скобках, в данные предложeния. Помните о месте наречий в предложении.

1. She comes home late. (Always)
2. George eats meat. (Never)
3. You see her in the street. (Sometimes)
4. Does Tim go to school by taxi? (Usually)
5. We spend summer in France. (Usually)
6. Tom and Tim go to the cinema on Mondays. (Often)
7. My dog barks. (Sometimes)
8. Kate goes swimming. (Often)
9. Simon does his English homework. (Never)
10. I dance at discos. (Seldom)

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Упражнение 21. Переведите на английский.

1. Обычно я встаю в 7 часов. Я люблю вставать рано.
2. Дети часто гуляют после школы. Они не хотят идти домой.
3. Мой отец всегда читает вечером. Он любит читать.
4. Иногда она ходит в кино. Она не любит ходить в театр.
5. Моя мать редко смотрит телевизор. А ты любишь смотреть ТВ?

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Упражнение 22. Исправьте ошибки в предложениях.

1. The stars shines in the sky.
2. I like watch sunset.
3. They do go to the seaside every year.
4. The leaves are fall down in autumn.
5. The sun bright.

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Упражнение 23. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.

(USUALLY) 1. My working day (to begin) at sev­en o’clock. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the radio and (to do) my morning exercises. It (to take) me fifteen minutes. At half past seven we (to have) breakfast. My father and I (to leave) home at eight o’clock. He (to take) a bus to his factory. My mother (to be) a doctor, she (to leave) home at nine o’clock. In the evening we (to gather) in the living room. We (to watch) TV and (to talk). 2. My sister (to get) up at eight o’clock. 3. She (to be) a schoolgirl. She (to go) to school in the af­ternoon. 4. Jane (to be) fond of sports. She (to do) her morning exercises every day. 5. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea. 6. After breakfast she (to go) to school. 7. It (to take) him two hours to do his homework. 8. She (to speak) French well.

Я надеюсь, что выполнив упражнения на Present Simple, вы научились составлять предложения грамматически правильно. Если этих упражнений недостаточно, то рекомендуем упражнения на Present Simple intermediate из учебника Murphy  №1 (из сборника Murphy. English Grammar in Use).

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