Some, any, no и их производные. Упражнения (уровень 2 — intermediate)

Вы уже знаете, как употреблять местоимения some, any, no и их производные (основные правила). В этом уроке мы познакомимся еще с некоторыми производными от этих местоимений: somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, а также c местоимением everywhere, которое является производным от местоимения every. Большое количество упражнений для тренировки поможет закрепить тему. Изучите таблицу.

Some, any, no и их производные: somebody, something, somewhere, somehow … . (уровень intermediate)

Итак, вот новые производные, которые употребляются аналогично местоимениям some, any, no:

1. somewhere – где-то;
2. anywhere – где-нибудь;
3. nowhere – нигде.

ПРИМЕРЫ

1. He lives somewhere near Chicago.
2. I can’t find the book anywhere.
3. He has no home, he lives nowhere.

Далее выполните упражнения на местоимения some, any, no, something (anything, nothing), somebody (anybody/ nobody), somewhere (anywhere/ nowhere), everybody (everything/ everywhere).

Some, any, no и их производные. Упражнения  (уровень 2 — intermediate)

Упражнение (на повторение). Вставьте местоимения some, any ,no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, nothing по смыслу.

1. I have ______ to tell you.
2. He never puts ______ sugar in his tea.
3. I must find______ for you to play badminton with.
4. There’s______ in my soup. It’s a mosquito.
5. Let’s have______ to drink. How about juice?
6. No, thanks. I’m not thirsty. I don’t want ______.
7. There’s______ at the door. I heard the doorbell ring.
8. Remember not to tell______ about him. It’s a secret.
9. Isn’t there______ more interesting to look at?
10. I’m thirsty. Can I have______ cold water? (просьба!)
11. I opened the door, but I could see______.
12. Susan seldom says______.
13. Stop sitting there doing______ and help me.
14. ______ can speak all the languages in the world.
15. We didn’t have______ milk for our kitten so I went out to buy it.

ПРИМЕРЫ

1.     Everything is ready. — Всё готово.
2.     Everybody is ready. — Все готовы.

* * *

Упражнение 1. Вставьте  something (anything, nothing) или somebody (anybody/ nobody)или  everybody (everything/ everywhere) по смыслу.  

1. I am afraid he knows _____ about it.
2. Is there______in the basket? — No, it’s empty.
3. I’ve prepared______for dinner which you’ll like very much.
4. I know ____ who can help you.
5. Is there_____ here who can speak Japanese?
6. There was ____ in the room. It was dark.
7. The room was full. _____ was present at the meeting.
8. Her student has an excellent memory. She remembers ___________ .

* * *

Упражнение 2. Вставьте  something (anything, nothing) или somebody (anybody/ nobody) или  everybody (everything/ everywhere) по смыслу.

1. I want to tell you____.
2. My husband can’t teach his son _________.
3. My husband taught his son __________ he knows.
4. We can start.   ____ was ready for the party.
5. There is __________ in the room, I heard voices.
6. There is __________ in the room, it was empty.
7. I can’t find my book. I looked for it _________.
8. I read all the text but can’t understand ________.
9. ____ came and the party began.
10. Can_____ translate these sentences?

* * *

 Упражнение 3. Вставьте  some, any, no или  something (anything, nothing) или somebody (anybody/ nobody) или somewhere (anywhere/ nowhere) или  everybody (everything/ everywhere).  

1. He has got _________ money. He can’t spend his holidays abroad any more.
2. The student didn’t understand ________, because he heard_______
3. I need to buy a lot of things. There isn’t _______    time to waste.
4. Is there _______in the office?
5. There is ______white in the box. What is it?
6. Would you like ________juice?
7. Life is not easy. ________has problems.
8. I understand _______now. Thank you for your explanation.
9. Do you live … near Hyde Park?
10. ____came and he felt lonely.

* * *

Упражнение 4. Вставьте some, any, no или их производные по смыслу.

1. Can I have _________milk in my tea?
2. Can I have _________ to drink?
3. Are there ____chess players here?
4. Is there _________ who can play chess here?
5. I saw _______ near the wood that looked like a tent.
6. ________ left a textbook in our classroom yesterday.
7. I am not a perfectionist. ____________is perfect in this world.
8. Where are you going? – I am not going _____
9. It so happened that he had _________to go.
10. We’ve got __________to eat, we’ve got only ___________ to drink.
11. There were _________of my friends there.
12. I am sure … has taken your bag.
13. The old man had _____ to help him.
14. The patient has a bad memory. She can’t remember ___________.
15. He has got ______money. He eats only fast food.
16. Do you live ________near Jim?

СРАВНИТЕ

• Do you have any English book? — У тебя есть какая-нибудь английская книга?
• Give my any English book. — Дай мне любую английскую книгу.

* * *

Упражнение 5. Переведите предложения с any (anything, anybody). В каких предложениях any переводится  «любой» (что-угодно, кто-угодно)?

1. I can’t see any difference.
2. You can find him any time between 6 and 9 o’clock.
3. Is there any paper on your table?
4. He will do anything to help you.
5. He hasn’t taken anything.
6. Is there anybody here?
7. Anybody can do it.

* * *

Упражнение 6. Переведите на английский язык.

1.Дайте мне хлеба. 2. Хотите кофе? 3. У вас есть какие-нибудь интересные английские книги? 4. Любой студент знает это. 5. Возьмите любую книгу, которая вам нравится. 6. Приходите в любое время (которое вас устраивает). 7. В холодильнике есть еда. Вы хотите что-нибудь поесть? 8. В кувшине есть молоко. Будете пить молоко?

* * *

Упражнение 7. Переведите на английский язык.

1.У меня нет чая, но есть кофе. 2. У нас здесь нет рек, но есть несколько озер. 3. Есть ли какая-нибудь разница между ними? 4. Я не вижу никакой разницы. 5. Думаю, разницы нет. 6. Никто из вас не знает, как много он работал в молодости.

ОТВЕТЫ