Модальные глаголы в английском языке. Упражнения (на все уровни)

Это заключительные упражнения по теме «Модальные глаголы в английском языке». Упражнения с ответами на все уровни от beginner до advanced помогут вам повторить эту тему и подготовиться к экзамену или тесту по английскому языку.

Модальные глаголы в английском языке. Упражнения

Содержание:

• Модальные глаголы. Упражнения на повторение (уровень beginner — intermediate)
• Модальные глаголы в значении предположения (уровень advanced)

Модальные глаголы в английском языке. Упражнения (повторение)

Упражнение 1. Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол (can, must, may, should) в предложение.

• afford — позволить себе
• nonsense — глупость, вздор

1. Mum, ……..…I buy an ice-cream? (можно)
2. You…..…. hear this song everywhere, it’s very popular. (можешь)
3. …..…..you believe it? I’m sure it’s nonsense. (неужели можно)
4. You …..…. not read in bed. (нельзя)
5. You………..…. not worry. All is going to be fine. (не нужно)
6. If you ………….. afford this car, buy it. (можешь)
7. He …………….. give up smoking after a heart attack. (должен)
8.  ……………. I help you with this heavy box? (можно)

* * *

Упражнение 2. Выберите правильный вариант перевода модального глагола.

1. Врач должен быть хорошим специалистом, так как последствия его ошибок особенно серьезны. (should, must, has to, need to)

2. Случай был настолько запутанный, что ему пришлось обратиться за советом к юристу. (had to, could, might, should)

3. Можно мне брать книги из вашей библиотеки? (can, may, should, am)

4. Она сможет ходить только после длительного лечения. (can, will be able,  will be allowed,  may)

5. Ей следует немедленно обратиться к врачу. (must, should, has to, can)

* * *

Упражнение 3. Выберите правильный вариант.

1. What time do you think……go home? (we should, should we, we ought, ought we)
2. There was no bus, so we ……to walk home. (have, had, must, should)
3. In this office you ……………. wear a tie, it’s not necessary. (can’t, don’t have to, mustn’t)
4. How much money….…. bring? (I need, do I need, shall I, I must)
5. Kate likes to relax in the evenings, but sometimes she has a meeting she…………. to go to. (should, must, has, need)
6. I……………go to London tomorrow, but I’m not sure. (can, may, will, would)
7. You ………. take an umbrella today. The sun is shining. (needn’t, mustn’t, can’t)
8. Where are my gloves? – I … put them on because it’s cold today. (can, must, have to)

* * *

Упражнение 4. Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол (can, must, may, should) в предложение.

1. You _______________ park here. (нельзя)

2. You __________think about the future and not about the past. (следует)

3. Tell them they _______________ get a visa to go to Germany. (нужно)

4. You have done your homework and _______________ play games now. (можешь)

5. Don’t argue with me, son! You _______________ do it right now! (должен)

6. I’m sorry, I _______________ talk to you right now. (не могу)

7. Listen to me, boys! You _______________ touch it, it’s very hot! (нельзя)

8. We __________ always be on time for our lessons. (должны)

9. Well, you____________ tell me anything if you don’t want to. (не нужно)

10. It’s none of your business. You__________ get involved in his affairs. (не следует)

* * *

Упражнение 5. Выберите правильный вариант.

1. Andrew ……… sing like an angel before his voice broke. (was able to, could, had to)

2. I …………… get two tickets for the Cup Final yesterday. (could, was able to, might)

3. In Russia you ………… to vote until you’re 18. (mustn’t, aren’t allowed, can’t)

4. You …………… cheat in the exam because it will be carefully supervised. (won’t be able, won’t have to, can’t)

5. He is very rich. He …………… work for a living. (mustn’t, doesn’t need, doesn’t have to)

6. She ………. get up early because she was on the sick-list. (mustn’t, didn’t have to, needn’t have)

7. Actors ………….… learn a lot of dialogue. (have to, may, are allowed to)

Упражнение 6. Вставьте в предложения Can или Be able to.
1. Mary ….. (read) when she was four. (умела)
2. I hope I will ….. (visit) my relatives in the Ukraine. (смогу)
3. He is an excellent swimmer, he ….. (swim) across the river two years ago. (смог)
4. When I was little, I …… (speak) English. (не мог)
5. … she …. (do) the work alone yesterday? (смогла)

 * * *

Модальные глаголы в  значении предположения (уровень Advanced)

Для начала давайте проверим, как вы поняли теоретическую часть. Для этого ответьте на вопрос «Как вы переведете модальный глагол MUST в предложении?»

 Загрузка ...

Упражнение 7. Выберите самый подходящий вариант.

1. I’m sure that they forgot about our wedding.
   a.They can’t have forgotten about our wedding.
   b. They must have forgotten about our wedding.
2. It’s possible that John is not a rich businessman.
   a John may not be a rich businessman.
   b John can’t be a rich businessman.
3. I think Lisa is learning Italian.
   a Lisa could learn Italian.
   b Lisa could be learning Italian.

* * *

Упражнение 8. Вставьте в пропуски модальные глаголы в значении предположения:must, may, may not, might, might not, could, can’t.

1. She goes out every evening. She …  have a family.
2. He looks depressed. He … be having some problems.
3. This woman looks like a politician. She … work for the government.
4. He’s got a very nice sun tan. He … be working in an office all day.
5. Her clothes are all very expensive. She … be earning a lot of money.

* * *

Упражнение 9. Перефразируйте предложения, используя модальный глагол.

1. I’m sure she’s relaxing in her room. She … in her room.
2. Perhaps the plane arrived late and that’s why they’re not here. The plane … late, and that’s why they’re not here.
3. I don’t believe you failed the exam. You … the exam.
4. It’s possible that Sam doesn’t like classical music. Sam … classical music.
5. I’m sure John is not forty-five yet. John … forty-five yet.
6. It’s possible that he’s living in Paris now. He … in Paris now.
7. It’s obvious they lied to me about their love affair. They … to me about their love affair.
8. It’s quite likely that Bill didn’t win the competition. Bill … the competition.

* * *

Упражнение 10. Переведите три диалога и выучите их наизусть. Составьте свой диалог.
Диалог 1.
A: Why didn’t John come to see us last night?
B: I’ve have no idea. He might have forgotten about it.
A: Or he might have gone to his parents.
B: He probably did.

Диалог 2.
A: Why didn’t Bill come to see us last night?
B: I’ve have no idea. He might have had some trouble with his car.
A: Or he might have worked in the garden.
B: He probably did.

Диалог 3. 
A: Why didn’t Bob come to see us last night?
B: I’ve have no idea. He might have had a meeting.
A: Or he might have gone to the football match.
B: He probably did.

* * *

Упражнение 11.  Выскажите предположения о фото. Используйте выражения: be in the sun,  fall asleep, put any sun cream on.

• Look at the guy on the beach!. He is terribly sunburnt.
• He must …
• He might …
• He can’t …

* * *

Упражнение 12. Сделайте предположения по картинке.

* * *

Упражнение 13. Предположите  о настоящем или прошлом. Используйте MUST, CAN, MAY.

1. They … (come from) London but I am not sure.
2. I can’t find my cat. She … (get out) through the window.
3. They … (miss) the train otherwise they would be here by now.
4. Bobby can’t find his pen at the lesson. He …………………… (leave) it at home.
5. Reggae ………..… (be) the only music that’s got its own country- Jamaica.

* * *

Упражнение 14. Make a prediction about Past, Present or Future. Use MUST, CAN, MAY, CAN’T.

1. We are always hopeful we……………..(win) something in the national lottery.
2. I knocked at the door but nobody answered. Everybody ………………………. (go) to the beach.
3. Tom is never late. He ……………………………………(miss) the train yesterday.
4. We ………… (have) some rain today.
5. He hasn’t eaten all day. He……..….(be) very hungry.

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