Базовые времена в английском языке. Упражнения для начинающих

Типичная ситуация, когда вы изучили базовые времена в английском языке по отдельности, но прошло некоторое время и они перепутались у вас в голове. В этом случае начинать изучение времен сначала не надо! Надо просто систематизировать ваши знания, то есть не просто повторить, а разложить все по полочкам. Такие знания имеют логическую основу и забыть их просто невозможно!

Итак, в этом уроке мы повторим все изученные времена в английском языке Present Simple, Present Continuous, Past Simple и Future Simple, но сделаем это в сравнении.

Содержание:

1. Present Simple VS Present Continuous
2. Present Simple & Past Simple & Future Simple
3. Present Simple & Past Simple & Future Simple & Present Continuous

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Времена в английском языке для начинающих

(Упражнения на повторение — Revision)

1. Упражнения на Present Simple VS Present Continuous

Упражнение 1. Как видно из таблицы в этих временах к глаголу-действию добавляются окончания: -S и -ING. Выполните упражнение и вспомните, какие изменения происходят с глаголом при добавлении этих окончаний.

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Упражнение 3. Составьте предложения. Используйте Present Simple или Present Continuous.

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Упражнение 4. Закончите предложения. Используйте Present Simple или Present Continuous.

1. I …… (watch) TV every day.
2. They ………… ( watch) cartoons at the moment.
3. She ………….. (like) watching news.
4. Mark ……… (make) noise now.
5. They………… (want) to go to the ballet school.
6. Kate ………… (have) dancing lessons in a club.
7. Our teacher ………… (make) us do homework.
8. Our mother ………… (make) us clean your room every day.
9. I ……. (want) to do boxing.
10. My friend ………… (do) boxing now.

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Упражнение 5. Вспомните, как строятся вопросы и ответы в Present Simple и Present Continuous.

1. …………………… you usually wear jeans? — Yes, …………………………
2. ……………………. you wearing jeans now?- Yes, …………………………
3. ……………………. he wear the shoes in winter? — Yes, ………………………..
4. ……………………. he wearing a cap? — Yes, …………………………
5. ……………………. your sister wear T-shirts? — No, …………………………
6. ……………………. he doing his homework? — No, …………………………
7. ……………………. they watching TV? — No, …………………………
8…………………….. they watch TV in the morning? — No, …………………………

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Упражнение 6. Найдите ошибки в предложении.

2. Упражнения на Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple

Изучите таблицу простых времен в английском языке — Simple Tenses и ответьте на вопросы.

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Упражнение 7. Выполните, используя Present Simple, Past Simple и Future Simple.

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Упражнение 8. Выполните, используя Present Simple, Past Simple и Future Simple.

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Упражнение 9. Вспомните конструкцию местонахождения There is/ are и выполните упражнение, употребляя эту конструкцию в разных временах.

1. Our park is nice. ……………. a good playground there.

2. ……………. an old house near our school a year ago. Now ……………. a new playground there.

3. ……………. some strawberries in the fridge. You can take them.

4. ……………. some bananas in the bag. Where are they now?

5. ……………. a lot of apples in autumn.

6. …………….. a lot of apples next autumn.

7. ……………. a stadium and three playgrounds near our house. We can play sports every day.

8. ……………. three playgrounds and a stadium near our house. We always play sports after school.

9. ……………. three apples and a banana in the fridge. You can give them to Sam.

10. ……………. a banana and three apples in the fridge. Can we make fruit salad?

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Вы помните английские глаголы и их формы в прошедшем времени? Заполните таблицу.

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Упражнение 10. Перепишите следующий текст в прошедшем вре­мени.

On Monday we have five lessons. The first lesson is Russian. At this lesson we write a dictation and do some exercises. Nick goes to the blackboard. He answers well and gets a «five». Pete does not get a «five» because he does not know his lesson. After the second lesson I go to the canteen. I eat a sand­wich and drink a cup of tea. I do not drink milk. After school I do not go home at once. I go to the library and change the book. Then I go home!

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Упражнение 11. Заполните таблицу. Используйте Present Simple, Past Simple и Future Simple.

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Упражнение 12. Переведите временные выражения-подсказки. Распределите их по изученным временам и нарисуйте схемы времен.

1. sometimes ________
2. yesterday _______
3. soon _______
4. next day ________
5. in 2000________
6. ago ______
7. always _____
8. often _______
9. in a day ______
10. usually _____
11. last  _____
12. tomorrow_______

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Упражнение 13. Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в нужном времени Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple.

1. Не often (bring) me flowers. 2. I (meet) Paul yesterday. 3. They (visit) us tomorrow. 4. What (you/do) next morning? 5. Mr Jones (buy) a car last month. 6. Mary (go) to school on foot every day. 7. It (be) hot soon. 8. The baby (not/sleep) well last week. 9. He never (drive) fast. 10. Lessy (live) in Paris in 1989.

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Упражнение 14. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в нужном времени Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple.

1. I (know) his family. 2. She (not/study) at this school. 3. … you (see) them yesterday? 4. He (not/have) a dog. 5. They (write) exercises at the lessons. 6. She (start) school last year. 7. She (not/go) to school. 8. There (be) an interesting film on TV soon. 9. I (not/go) to the country on my holidays next year. 10. Last week we (be) at the library.

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Упражнение 15. Закончите предложения. Используйте Present Simple, Past Simple и Future Simple.

1. We often … (play) basketball.
2. I … (spend) next holidays very well (хорошо).
3. Tomorrow he … (spend) money and … (buy) a new CD.
4. They … (go) abroad last month.
5. We … (go) to football matches every year.
6. She … (go) shopping yesterday evening.
7. He … (miss) his parents last month.
8. She … (make) cakes every day.
9. They … (ask ) a lot of questions next week.
10. We …  (discuss) texts at the lesson tomorrow.

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Упражнение 16. Закончите предложения. Используйте Present Simple, Past Simple и Future Simple.

1. He … (not meet) his friend every week.
2. She …  (not meet) her parents yesterday.
3. They …  (fight) last week.
4. When … the party… (begin) tomorrow?
5. What … you … (get) for your last birthday?
6. He often … (to forget) his textbook at home.
7. The teacher … (to hear) the noise at the last desk.
8. They … (not to win) the prize yesterday.
9. I … (not to feed) my cat every day.
10. What …  you … (do) tomorrow?

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3. Упражнения на Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple, Present Continuous

Упражнение 17. Закончите предложения. Используйте Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple & Present Continuous.

1. (Granny / teach me English / now)
2. (Granny / teach me English / when I was seven)
3. (They / speak English / at the moment)
4. (She / speak English well / soon)
5. (He / use the computer / now)
6. (He / use the computer / every day)
7. (We / learn the rules / at the moment)
8. (We / learn new rules / tomorrow)
9. (I / do lessons / now)
10. (I / do lessons / two days ago)

Упражнение 18. Закончите предложения. Используйте Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple & Present Continuous.

1. He ……………………… (wash) his car last Saturday.
2. He ………………………. (wash) his car at the moment.
3. He often………………… (wash) his car.
4. We ……………………….. (buy) the chair a month ago.
5. They ………………….. (make) friends when they………………. (be) little children.
6. She……………………….. (do) a grammar exercise now.
7. She is a pupil. She often …………… (do) grammar exercises.
8. She……………………………(do) the exercise an hour ago.
9. His grandfather …………….. (work) at the circus when he ……………………. (be) young.
10. Don’t ask him any questions now. He …………….. (work).

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